Description & Criteria
The Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) is a prestigious military decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for heroism or extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight. This award was established initially by the Army Air Corps in 1926 and was later adopted by the Navy and Marine Corps.
**Criteria and Eligibility Requirements**
The DFC may be awarded to any eligible person who distinguishes themselves by:
- Heroism or extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight.
- The award has multi-purpose designations, meaning it can be granted for valor, non-combat heroism, meritorious achievement under combat conditions, or meritorious achievement not involving combat. It is important to note that the DFC is an impact award and is not awarded for sustained performance【4:0†source】.
Eligible recipients include:
- Members of the U.S. Armed Forces, including those not on active duty, who perform official duties during aerial flight.
- Members of friendly foreign nations serving with U.S. forces in similar capacities【4:3†source】.
For acts of heroism, an individual must conduct themselves in a manner well above the norm expected of others in similar situations. Extraordinary achievement requires accomplishments that set the individual apart from others distinctly【4:0†source】【4:2†source】.
**Devices and Subsequent Awards**
Each subsequent award of the DFC is denoted by a 5/16-inch gold star on the ribbon, and a 5/16-inch silver star can replace five gold stars for further awards. The "V" device signifies that the decoration is for valor, and the "C" device indicates extraordinary achievement under combat conditions【4:1†source】【4:3†source】.
**History**
The DFC was first established during World War I to recognize the bravery of aviators. Over the years, it has been awarded for notable achievements in various conflicts including World War II, the Vietnam War, and ongoing military operations【4:0†source】.
**Notable Recipients**
Some famous recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross include:
- General Douglas MacArthur, awarded for his leadership and valor during air operations in the Pacific Theater during World War II.
- Major Richard Bong, America's top ace during World War II, received numerous honors including the DFC for his exceptional aerial combat performance【4:0†source】.
The DFC ranks just below the Silver Star medal in the order of precedence within U.S. military decorations【4:3†source】.